Structure of the Universe: An Informative Perspective
Indian scriptures and Puranas provide a detailed description of the structure of the universe. “A Small Representation of One Universe” is a visual representation of that knowledge, helping us understand how creation is divided into different realms and levels. This is not only significant from a spiritual perspective but also reflects our culture and ancient beliefs.
1. The Void Space and the Supreme Abode
At the top of the diagram lies the Void Space (Shunya Sthan). This is considered the place where the divine throne and celestial court of the Supreme God exist. This realm is beyond all worlds and material creation, symbolizing infinite peace and divinity.
2. The Three Qualities and the Realm of Mahashiva
The universe contains zones dominated by Sattva (goodness), Rajas (passion), and Tamas (ignorance), which represent the powers of creation, preservation, and destruction respectively.
- Mahashiva’s Realm – This is the center of cosmic time and the power of dissolution.
- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva – The powers of these three deities operate from this cosmic system.
3. The Realms of the Deities
The universe is divided into several realms (Lokas), which are the abodes of the principal deities:
- Durga Loka – The divine abode of the primordial energy, Goddess Durga.
- Vishnu Loka – The realm of Lord Vishnu, the preserver of creation.
- Shiva Loka – The abode of Lord Shiva.
- Brahma Loka – The dwelling place of Lord Brahma, the creator.
- Indra Loka (Swarga) – The heaven where the celestial gods reside.
All these realms are considered significant in the journey of devotion and liberation (Moksha).
4. Physical and Spiritual Places
The diagram also depicts several sacred and spiritual sites:
- Saptapuri and Mansarovar – Holy and spiritually significant locations.
- Mount Sumeru – Regarded as the cosmic axis of the universe.
- The Forest of Kalpavriksha Trees – Divine wish-fulfilling trees that symbolize abundance and blessings.
5. Earth and the Netherworlds
In the lower part of the diagram lies Earth (Prithvi Loka), and beneath it are the seven netherworlds (Patala Lokas):
- Vitala, Mahatala, Atala, Sutala, Talatala, Rasatala, and Patala.
These realms are considered the dwelling places of various energies and beings according to Indian scriptures.
6. The Realm of Dharma and the Law of Karma
The diagram also depicts the realm of Dharmaraja (Lord of Justice), where the deeds of every soul are evaluated:
- Righteous deeds lead the soul to heaven (Swarga).
- Misdeeds result in the experience of hell (Naraka).
- Based on karmic outcomes, a soul may also take rebirth.
Conclusion
“A Small Representation of One Universe” is a vivid reflection of Indian spiritual philosophy. It teaches that creation is not limited to the physical world but extends into multiple realms and dimensions. This wisdom not only inspires devotion and spiritual awareness but also reminds us that our actions (karma) determine the course of our next journey.