📅 What is Kharmas?
Kharmas (also called Khar Maas) is a Hindu inauspicious period during which no major auspicious activities (Shubh Karya) such as marriages, griha pravesh, or mundan are performed.
Kharmas occurs twice every year, when the Sun transits:
- Sagittarius (Dhanu Rashi)
- Pisces (Meena Rashi)
🌞 Why is it Called Kharmas?
According to Hindu scriptures:
- During this time, the Sun’s energy weakens
- The Sun is believed to be resting or subdued
- Auspicious cosmic vibrations reduce temporarily
Thus, activities requiring strong solar energy are avoided.
📆 When Does Kharmas Occur?
| Kharmas Period | Sun Transit |
|---|---|
| First Kharmas | Sagittarius (Dhanu) |
| Second Kharmas | Pisces (Meena) |
Each Kharmas lasts for approximately 30 days.
🚫 Auspicious Activities Avoided During Kharmas
During Kharmas, the following are strictly avoided:
- Marriage (Vivah)
- Engagement (Sagai)
- Griha Pravesh
- Mundan Sanskar
- Naamkaran
- Business inauguration
- Property purchase ceremonies
✅ Activities Allowed During Kharmas
Although Shubh Karya are restricted, spiritual activities are highly encouraged:
- Vishnu & Surya worship
- Ram Naam Jap
- Charity and donations
- Fasting and vrat
- Temple visits
- Scriptural reading (Ramayana, Gita)
Kharmas is considered excellent for sadhana and inner purification.
🕉️ Religious & Scriptural Significance
According to Padma Purana and Dharma Shastras:
- Sun loses directional strength during Kharmas
- Marriage sanskars require strong Surya energy
- Devotional acts multiply spiritual merit during this phase
Thus, Kharmas is not negative—it redirects focus from material to spiritual growth.
🌿 Astrological Importance
- Sun is weak in Sagittarius & Pisces
- Affects vitality, authority, and leadership energies
- Ideal for reflection, discipline, and humility
- Encourages detachment from ego-based actions
🙏 Recommended Worship During Kharmas
Deities to Worship:
- Lord Vishnu
- Lord Surya
- Lord Rama
- Lord Krishna
Mantras:
- Om Namo Narayanaya
- Om Suryaya Namah
- Ram Rameti Rameti
🌼 Do’s and ❌ Don’ts During Kharmas
✅ Do’s
- Practice charity and seva
- Maintain sattvic lifestyle
- Perform daily puja and mantra jaap
- Donate food, clothes, or grains
❌ Don’ts
- Avoid weddings and celebrations
- Do not start new ventures
- Avoid ego, anger, and arguments
- Do not indulge in excess luxury
🧘 Spiritual Meaning of Kharmas
Kharmas teaches that not all progress is external.
It reminds us to:
- Pause
- Reflect
- Cleanse karma
- Strengthen devotion
It is a cooling phase for the soul.
❓ Kharmas – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is Kharmas bad or unlucky?
👉 No. It is spiritually powerful but not suitable for material beginnings.
Q2. Can fasting be done during Kharmas?
👉 Yes, fasting and vrat are highly auspicious.
Q3. Can we buy property during Kharmas?
👉 Ritual purchase ceremonies are avoided; legal paperwork may continue if unavoidable.
Q4. How many times does Kharmas occur in a year?
👉 Twice every year.
Q5. Is Kharmas same as Chaturmas?
👉 No. Kharmas is Sun-based; Chaturmas is Vishnu-based.
🌸 Kharmas in Modern Times
Even today, millions follow Kharmas to:
- Align with cosmic rhythm
- Avoid unnecessary stress
- Focus on inner balance
- Preserve ancient wisdom
🔗 Related Panchang Topics
- Chaturmas
- Surya Sankranti
- Ekadashi Vrat
- Hindu Auspicious Muhurat
⚠️ Important editorial note (recommended to include on page):
Kharmas dates are based on Surya Sankranti and may vary slightly by location and panchang system. Hence, dates are shown in approximate Gregorian ranges and should be verified with local Panchang for exact timings.
📅 Kharmas Period Table (2025–2040)
🔱 What is Included
- Dhanu Kharmas (Sun in Sagittarius)
- Meena Kharmas (Sun in Pisces)
🟠 Kharmas Dates Year-wise (2025–2040)
| Year | Dhanu Kharmas (Approx.) | Meena Kharmas (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Dec 16, 2025 – Jan 14, 2026 | Mar 15, 2025 – Apr 13, 2025 |
| 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 – Jan 14, 2027 | Mar 15, 2026 – Apr 13, 2026 |
| 2027 | Dec 16, 2027 – Jan 14, 2028 | Mar 15, 2027 – Apr 13, 2027 |
| 2028 | Dec 16, 2028 – Jan 14, 2029 | Mar 15, 2028 – Apr 13, 2028 |
| 2029 | Dec 16, 2029 – Jan 14, 2030 | Mar 15, 2029 – Apr 13, 2029 |
| 2030 | Dec 16, 2030 – Jan 14, 2031 | Mar 15, 2030 – Apr 13, 2030 |
| 2031 | Dec 16, 2031 – Jan 14, 2032 | Mar 15, 2031 – Apr 13, 2031 |
| 2032 | Dec 16, 2032 – Jan 14, 2033 | Mar 15, 2032 – Apr 13, 2032 |
| 2033 | Dec 16, 2033 – Jan 14, 2034 | Mar 15, 2033 – Apr 13, 2033 |
| 2034 | Dec 16, 2034 – Jan 14, 2035 | Mar 15, 2034 – Apr 13, 2034 |
| 2035 | Dec 16, 2035 – Jan 14, 2036 | Mar 15, 2035 – Apr 13, 2035 |
| 2036 | Dec 16, 2036 – Jan 14, 2037 | Mar 15, 2036 – Apr 13, 2036 |
| 2037 | Dec 16, 2037 – Jan 14, 2038 | Mar 15, 2037 – Apr 13, 2037 |
| 2038 | Dec 16, 2038 – Jan 14, 2039 | Mar 15, 2038 – Apr 13, 2038 |
| 2039 | Dec 16, 2039 – Jan 14, 2040 | Mar 15, 2039 – Apr 13, 2039 |
| 2040 | Dec 16, 2040 – Jan 14, 2041 | Mar 15, 2040 – Apr 13, 2040 |
📝 Suggested Note (Highly Recommended for Accuracy)
Kharmas dates are determined by Surya Sankranti (Sun’s zodiac transit). Actual start and end timings may differ slightly depending on regional Panchang calculations. For exact muhurat and timings, refer to panchang.org.
📌 Optional Add-On Table )
a compact summary table
| Kharmas Type | Occurs When | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Dhanu Kharmas | Sun in Sagittarius | ~30 days |
| Meena Kharmas | Sun in Pisces | ~30 days |
Panchang Official