Mattu Pongal is the third and most vibrant day of Pongal, dedicated to honoring cows, oxen, and bulls, who play an essential role in farming. The word Mattu means bull in Tamil. Devotees wash, paint, and adorn the cattle with flowers, bells, and colorful fabrics.

In villages, bull-taming events like Jallikattu are organized (especially in Tamil Nadu), symbolizing valor and the bond between humans and animals.

Families prepare Pongal dishes with jaggery, rice, and milk, offering them to Sun God and cattle before partaking themselves.


FAQ

Q1. When is Mattu Pongal in 2026?
A1. Mattu Pongal will be observed on Friday, 16 January 2026.

Q2. What is the meaning of Mattu Pongal?
A2. It means festival for the cattle, recognizing their importance in agriculture and prosperity.

Q3. What happens on Mattu Pongal?
A3. Cows and bulls are worshipped, decorated, and offered Pongal food; people celebrate with dance, music, and cultural rituals.