Kartik Purnima, falling on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Kartik month (October–November), is one of the most spiritually significant days in the Hindu calendar. This auspicious day is also celebrated as Dev Diwali—the Diwali of the Gods—especially in the sacred city of Varanasi.
It is believed that on this night, the gods descend from heaven to bathe in the holy rivers, and the entire universe is filled with divine light and energy.
Spiritual Significance of Kartik Purnima
- Birth of Lord Kartikeya
It is believed that Lord Kartikeya, the son of Lord Shiva and Parvati, was born on this day. He is worshipped as the God of War and Victory. - Victory of Lord Shiva as Tripurantaka
On this day, Lord Shiva destroyed the demon Tripurasura, who had conquered the three worlds. This victory of divine over demonic forces is why the day is also known as Tripurari Purnima. - Tulsi Plant and Sacred Bathing
Taking a holy dip in rivers like the Ganga on Kartik Purnima is believed to wash away sins and grant salvation. Devotees also worship Tulsi plants, light diyas, and offer prayers to Vishnu, Shiva, and Lakshmi. - Conclusion of Kartik Month
This full moon marks the end of the sacred Kartik month, which is considered highly auspicious for penance, fasting, charity, and devotion.
Dev Diwali – Diwali of the Gods
- Celebrated especially in Varanasi (Kashi), Dev Diwali is a grand spectacle.
- It is believed that on Kartik Purnima, the gods celebrate Diwali in heaven, and so, people light thousands of lamps along the ghats of the Ganga.
- The entire riverfront glows with rows of diyas, resembling a divine celebration on Earth.
- Huge Ganga aartis, cultural programs, and spiritual gatherings are held, drawing devotees and tourists from all over the world.
Rituals Performed on Kartik Purnima / Dev Diwali
- Snan (Holy Bath): Before sunrise, devotees take a sacred dip in rivers.
- Deep Daan: Lighting of earthen lamps (diyas) on riverbanks, temples, and homes.
- Puja: Offerings to Lord Vishnu, Shiva, and Lakshmi with flowers, incense, and sweets.
- Charity (Daan): Donating food, clothes, or money to Brahmins and the needy is considered very meritorious.
- Satyanarayan Katha or Bhagavad Gita Path: Many households perform special prayers and readings.
Why Is This Night So Special?
- The spiritual energy of Kartik Purnima is believed to be extremely powerful.
- Even lighting one diya on this night is said to bring immense punya (spiritual merit).
- It is also regarded as a favorable day for marriages, housewarming, and temple visits.
Final Thought
Kartik Purnima and Dev Diwali together mark a time of divine radiance, purity, and spiritual elevation. With the sky full of stars and rivers full of light, this night beautifully blends devotion, celebration, and cosmic alignment, making it one of the most magical and sacred times of the year.
Panchang Official