📅 Observance Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Observance | Samvatsari Parva |
| Religion | Jainism |
| Calendar | Jain Calendar |
| Associated Festival | Paryushan Parva |
| Type | Spiritual & Ethical Observance |
| Core Values | Kshama, Ahimsa, Aparigraha |
📖 What is Samvatsari Parva?
Samvatsari Parva is the most sacred day in Jainism, marking the culmination of Paryushan Parva, the annual Jain festival of self-purification and introspection.
It is dedicated to:
- Forgiveness (Kshama)
- Repentance (Pratikraman)
- Detachment from ego
- Spiritual renewal
🧘 Importance of Samvatsari in Jain Dharma
Samvatsari represents the highest moral teaching of Jainism:
“Kshama Veerassa Bhusanam”
(Forgiveness is the ornament of the brave)
It emphasizes:
- Letting go of resentment
- Ending cycles of karma
- Restoring harmony in relationships
🙏 Micchami Dukkadam – The Heart of Samvatsari
On Samvatsari, Jains greet each other with:
“Micchami Dukkadam”
Meaning:
If I have hurt you knowingly or unknowingly, please forgive me.
This phrase symbolizes:
- Humility
- Equality of souls
- Inner purification
🔔 Rituals Observed on Samvatsari Parva
🕉️ Pratikraman
- Confession of sins
- Repentance for wrong thoughts, words, and actions
- Renewal of vows
📿 Meditation & Swadhyaya
- Jain scriptures reading
- Self-reflection
- Silence (Maun)
🍃 Fasting & Austerities
- Many observe Upvas (fast)
- Some perform Ayambil or Ekasana
📜 Jain Philosophical Foundation
Samvatsari is rooted in the Jain doctrine of:
- Ahimsa (non-violence)
- Anekantavada (non-absolutism)
- Aparigraha (non-attachment)
Forgiveness is not weakness but spiritual strength.
🪷 Difference Between Paryushan & Samvatsari
| Aspect | Paryushan | Samvatsari |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 8–10 days | Final Day |
| Focus | Tapasya & discipline | Forgiveness |
| Ritual | Daily practices | Grand Pratikraman |
| Message | Self-purification | Universal reconciliation |
🌱 Social & Ethical Significance
Samvatsari teaches society:
- Conflict resolution through forgiveness
- Emotional healing
- Ethical living
- Compassionate coexistence
It is relevant even beyond religion.
🕊️ Spiritual Benefits of Observing Samvatsari
- Reduction of karmic bondage
- Mental peace
- Strengthened relationships
- Growth in humility and awareness
📅 Calendar-Style Table Entry
| Observance | Calendar | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Samvatsari Parva | Jain Calendar | Day of Forgiveness & Pratikraman |
❓ Short FAQ – Samvatsari Parva
Q1. What is Samvatsari Parva?
It is the final and most important day of Paryushan Parva in Jainism.
Q2. What does Micchami Dukkadam mean?
A request for forgiveness for any harm caused knowingly or unknowingly.
Q3. Is fasting compulsory on Samvatsari?
Not compulsory, but widely observed.
Q4. What is Pratikraman?
A ritual of repentance and self-introspection.
Q5. Why is forgiveness central to Jainism?
It destroys karmic bondage and purifies the soul.
Panchang Official