Date: Thursday, 4 December 2025
Tithi: Margashirsha, Shukla Purnima
Day: Thursday

Margashirsha Purnima Vrat is observed on the full moon day of Margashirsha month, the ninth month in the Hindu lunar calendar. This vrat is highly significant in Hinduism and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Chandra Dev (Moon God). Devotees observe fasting, perform special rituals, and offer prayers to seek divine blessings for prosperity, health, and spiritual upliftment.


🔹 Significance of Margashirsha Purnima

Margashirsha Purnima marks the culmination of the month of Margashirsha, which is considered highly auspicious in Hindu scriptures.
Key points of its significance:

  1. Devotion to Lord Vishnu: Worshipping Lord Vishnu on this day is believed to bring peace, wealth, and protection from negative energies.
  2. Moon Worship (Chandra Dev): The Purnima is also dedicated to the Moon God, and devotees offer water, rice, and white flowers to Chandra Dev to gain mental stability, emotional balance, and relief from lunar dosha effects.
  3. Spiritual Benefits: Observing the vrat is believed to purify the mind and body, improve concentration in spiritual practices, and strengthen devotion.
  4. Harvest & Seasonal Importance: This full moon falls during the Margashirsha month, which coincides with the winter harvest season in India, symbolizing abundance and prosperity.

🔹 How to Observe Margashirsha Purnima Vrat

Step-by-Step Rituals:

  1. Early Morning Preparation: Wake up before sunrise, take a bath, and wear clean clothes.
  2. Fasting: Devotees usually observe a full-day fast, consuming only fruits, milk, or specific sattvic foods. Some may opt for Nirjala Vrat (without water) depending on personal discipline.
  3. Puja Altar: Decorate the puja altar with an idol or picture of Lord Vishnu and Chandra Dev. Use flowers, incense sticks, and lamps for the pooja.
  4. Offerings: Offer rice, milk, fruits, and white flowers to Chandra Dev and Vishnu. Tulsi leaves are considered sacred for Lord Vishnu.
  5. Chanting Mantras & Aarti: Recite Vishnu Sahasranama, “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya,” and other relevant prayers. Perform Aarti with devotion.
  6. Charity & Donations: Donate food, clothes, or help the needy to earn blessings on this holy day.
  7. Breaking the Fast: Conclude the vrat after moonrise or after performing puja, depending on personal practice. Consume simple sattvic food to maintain spiritual purity.

🔹 Benefits of Observing Margashirsha Purnima Vrat

  • Gains peace of mind and emotional stability.
  • Protects against negative planetary influences.
  • Brings health, wealth, and prosperity to the family.
  • Enhances spiritual knowledge and devotion.
  • Strengthens bonds with family through collective worship and fasting.

🔹 Mythological Background

According to Puranas, Lord Vishnu instructed devotees to observe the Purnima of Margashirsha to seek his blessings. It is believed that those who observe this vrat sincerely are protected from obstacles, enemies, and financial hardships.
The lunar worship aspect is also tied to healing and emotional well-being, as the moon governs the mind and emotions in Vedic astrology.