Vivah Panchami is one of the most sacred Hindu festivals, celebrating the divine marriage of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and Goddess Sita, the incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. This holy occasion falls on the Panchami Tithi (fifth day) of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Margashirsha, which corresponds to December 10, 2025. The day holds deep religious significance for devotees, especially in the regions of Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) and Janakpur (Nepal), where grand celebrations take place.
🌸 Mythological Background
According to the epic Ramayana, Goddess Sita was born to King Janaka of Mithila. When she came of age, the king organized a Swayamvara — a ceremony for selecting her husband. The condition for marriage was that the suitor must be able to lift and string the divine bow of Lord Shiva, known as Pinaka. Many kings and princes tried but failed. However, Lord Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, effortlessly lifted and broke the bow, signifying that he was destined to marry Sita.
Their marriage was solemnized on this very day, Vivah Panchami, in Mithila, making it an occasion of divine joy and the ultimate symbol of purity, virtue, and dharma.
🌿 Significance of Vivah Panchami
- Symbol of Ideal Marriage:
Lord Rama and Goddess Sita represent the epitome of marital devotion, love, and duty. Their relationship serves as a guiding light for couples to follow righteousness (dharma) in marriage. - Spiritual Cleansing:
Observing Vivah Panchami is believed to remove past life sins and bring harmony and blessings in marital relationships. - Blessings for Married and Unmarried Devotees:
Married couples observe fasts and rituals to seek happiness and understanding in their married life, while unmarried devotees pray for an ideal life partner.
🔱 Rituals and Puja Vidhi
- Morning Bath & Sankalp:
Devotees begin the day with a holy bath and take a vow (Sankalp) to observe the fast with devotion and purity. - Worship of Lord Rama and Sita:
Idols or pictures of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita are placed together and worshipped with flowers, incense, diyas, and chanting of Ramcharitmanas or Ramayana Katha. - Vivah Utsav Reenactment:
Temples, especially in Ayodhya and Janakpur, perform symbolic marriage ceremonies of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, known as ‘Ram-Sita Vivah Utsav’. - Fasting and Kirtan:
Many devotees observe fasts and participate in bhajans, kirtans, and Ramlila performances that recount the story of the divine wedding.
🌕 Celebrations in Different Regions
- Janakpur (Nepal):
The celebration here is called Vivah Panchami Mela. Thousands of pilgrims from India and Nepal gather at the Janaki Temple for rituals and processions reenacting the divine wedding. - Ayodhya (India):
The city is beautifully decorated with lights, flowers, and diyas. Temples perform special rituals and readings from the Ramcharitmanas, concluding with the symbolic Vivah ceremony.
🙏 Fasting & Mantra
Those observing fasts can chant the following mantra during worship:
“Om Sri Sitā Ramābhayām Namah”
(Salutations to the divine couple, Sita and Rama, who bless the world with love and virtue.)
🌼 Dream Interpretation
Vivah Panchami is not just a festival — it is a reminder of divine harmony, mutual respect, and dharma in marital life. The union of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita represents the perfect blend of spiritual love and moral duty, inspiring devotees to uphold values of righteousness, faith, and devotion in their lives.
Panchang Official